![]() ![]() The German penetration of Allied lines separated Lieutenant General Omar Bradley’s 12th Army Group headquarters in Luxembourg from his First and Ninth Armies to the north. Eisenhower placed the Ninth Army under Montgomery’s command during the German Ardennes counteroffensive. ![]() Simpson’s relative obscurity resulted in part from his service for most of the campaign under British Field Marshal Bernard L. Eisenhower wrote after the war: “If Simpson ever made a mistake as an Army Commander, it never came to my attention.”² While under Simpson’s leadership, the Ninth Army captured more than 750,000 German prisoners of war, while liberating nearly 600,000 Allied POWs and 1,250,000 displaced persons.¹ Of Simpson, General Dwight D. His tour began in September 1944, when his headquarters disembarked in France over Utah Beach, and ended in May 1945. Simpson commanded the Ninth Army throughout its campaign in northwest Europe. This is surprising given its combat record. ![]() He has no biography, and no scholarly operational history yet exists of the Ninth Army’s operations in northwest Europe in 1944-45. Simpson, commander of the Ninth Army, has received little attention in the historiography of World War II. However, fewer accounts exist of Operation Flashpoint, the Ninth US Army’s assault crossing of the Rhine, which began on March 24. Much has been made in the historical record of the capture of the Ludendorff Bridge over the Rhine River at Remagen, Germany, in early March 1945. Top image: 9th Army troops and weapons crossing the Rhine River, Germany, March 1945. ![]()
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